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Friday, April 12, 2013

Preventing Brain Injuries in Children

Head injuries are a common occurrence in young children and adolescents. While most are mild and non-life threatening or associated with any type of brain injury, there are those rare occurrences when what seems to be a mild injury can develop into a more serious situation, such as brain swelling or bleeding.

There are two types of falls that can lead to injury – low force injuries, or falls from short distances or being hit by soft objects, typically have a low risk of any type of brain injury. However, injuries from car accidents, falls from a high place, being hit by a sharp or speeding object and abuse such as shaking can and will cause traumatic brain injury.

Brain injuries can often be prevented by being proactive with common activities that our children are often involved with.

  • Make sure that your car seats and booster seats are installed correctly and if your child is supposed to be in one as required by law, put them there! Each state has their own individual laws relating to this, so be sure you’re doing it right. When they outgrow car seats and booster seats, make sure they know the importance of wearing the seatbelt.
  • If your home has stairs, use gates to prevent infants and young children from taking a tumble down them.  Live in an apartment above the first floor? Install window guards.
  • When your children are old enough, teach them the importance of crossing the street at crosswalks and to always look both ways before crossing. Never let them cross the street alone.
  • Sports are a common place for head injuries, discuss sports safety with your children and make sure they have all of the appropriate protective equipment like helmets, mouth guards and eye protection for starters.

If your child has suffered a head injury, check for some of the more common symptoms: scalp swelling, loss of consciousness, headache, vomiting or seizures. If you’re unsure of whether your child needs medical attention or not, a good rule of thumb to follow – if your child has more than a slight bump on the head, seek medical treatment.

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