How to spot ADHD in your children

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder may affect 3 to 5 percent of children, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Experts are uncertain whether it fades away as children grow older, meaning that many adults may also be grappling with this frustrating and perplexing condition without realizing it.

 

How do you know if your child really has ADHD or is simply going through a phase? Here are some symptoms to watch for:

 

• Inattention. Your child seems unable to listen patiently, makes careless mistakes, and fails to give attention to details; fails to follow through on directions; is forgetful in daily activities; and avoids or dislikes tasks that require sustained mental effort, like homework.

 

• Hyperactivity. Your child fidgets often; gets up from the seat in the classroom when he or she should be sitting down; and talks excessively.

 

• Impulsiveness. Your child often has difficulty waiting for his or her turn, and butts into conversations or games.

 

If you spot any of these symptoms, don’t jump to conclusions. Visit your pediatrician to talk things over. Here’s what your child’s doctor will look for:

 

• Environment. The symptoms should be present in at least two settings, like home and school, and should have persisted for at least six months.

 

• Symptoms. Doctors should look for the specific symptoms outlined by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Psychiatric Association.

 

• Interviews. Doctors should talk extensively with parents and teachers.

 

• Additional disorders. Doctors should also investigate other conditions. Many children with ADHD may also have anxiety or depression disorders.